City guide
Essen, Germany: Ruhr Area’s Industrial and Green City
Essen lies in western Germany’s Ruhr area, 35 km northeast of Düsseldorf and near the Ruhr River. Known for the Zollverein Coal Mine Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city also features over half its area as green space, with extensive parks and the Rüttenscheid dining district.
Fast facts
- Country
- Germany
- Region
- North Rhine-Westphalia
- Population
- Approx. 580,000
- Founded
- 9th century
- Known for
- industrial history, Zollverein Coal Mine, Museum Folkwang, Ruhr River
Essen is the fourth-largest city in North Rhine–Westphalia with over 580,000 residents.
It covers 210 square kilometers, divided into nine boroughs and 50 districts.
The city’s industrial heritage is showcased at the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, while its transformation is evident in the large parks and green spaces. The Rüttenscheid district is the main area for restaurants and nightlife, especially along Rüttenscheider Straße. Essen is well connected by proximity to Düsseldorf Airport and uses the euro for currency.
Zollverein Coal Mine
Visit the UNESCO-listed Zollverein Coal Mine, known as an industrial architecture masterpiece and a symbol of the Ruhr’s mining history.
Parks and Green Spaces
More than 50% of Essen’s area is green, including large parks that reflect its European Green Capital 2017 status.
Rüttenscheid ‘Rü’ District
Rüttenscheider Straße is the heart of Essen’s dining and nightlife scene, with a concentration of bars and restaurants.
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The neighbourhoods, landmarks and places that make Essen Essen. Tap a pin for a quick note on each one.
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